Nonverbal Communication

This past weekend a neighbor was over helping my husband fix the mower, and we were chatting about our pets. As a fireman, this neighbor commented how difficult it was to see animals suffering vs people and how the animals can’t talk to say what’s wrong with them. My knee jerk reaction was to say “but of course they do tell us, just not in words.” He insisted that they can’t talk; and because he loved animals so much, he couldn’t bare to see an animal hurt. I began to think about this and my training in veterinary school. I have always remembered my professors telling me that my physical exam is the most important tool that I will use. After years of examining thousands of animals, I have learned their nonverbal communication, and I do get so much information about their health with a physical exam. Yes, indeed, the physical exam remains the most important tool in veterinary medicine.

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A Reminder About Rabies

55,000 people die worldwide every year from rabies, and these people typically are infected from rabid dog bites. Rabies is a fatal, viral disease that is spread through the bites of infected mammals; both wild and domestic. It is spread when the virus in saliva enters the blood stream where it travels to the brain.  Because it settles in the brain, neurologic signs (think of a wild rabid dog) are the hallmarks of this fatal disease.

In Florida last year, 200 cases of rabies were reported. Rabies can only be prevented by vaccinating and avoiding exposure. Therefore, it is important to prevent your pets from roaming free where they can contact wildlife such as raccoons, skunks, bats, foxes and coyotes that carry the disease.

Surprisingly, for the past 25 years, cats are more likely to be infected with rabies than dogs are!  The reason for this is that pet owners are not vaccinating their cats even though they are just as susceptible to the disease as dogs.  People mistakenly believe that cats are not at risk when they are housed indoors.

If your pet gets bitten by another animal, contact your veterinarian immediately.  If the bite was from a stray or wild animal, then contact animal services as well. If you are bitten by an animal thoroughly wash the bite and contact your physician immediately.  Your physician will likely contact the health department.

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Do Older Pets require Less Medical Care?

Many people believe that pets are less prone to medical problems as they age. Is this true? NO! As pets get older, they become more susceptible to certain diseases and conditions, including weight and mobility changes; osteoarthritis; kidney, heart, and liver disease; tumors and cancers; hormone disorders such as diabetes and thyroid imbalance; and many others. Just like humans, pets develop different medical needs as they age.

So, what can a pet owner do to prevent these diseases and conditions? Well, unfortunately we cannot prevent every disease, but if we pay close enough attention to your pet we might discover early warning signs and be able to control it. To do this, we must fully examine senior pets every 6 months. Remember, 1 year for a human is 5-7 years for a pet. So, if a senior pet goes a full year between visits, his or her body has aged 5-7 years.

We also need to do full laboratory testing every 6 months. Lab tests can find problems that are not visible or apparent during routine exams. This is extremely important with senior pets as their diseases and conditions aren’t noticeable at first, allowing us to catch it early. At Bay Road Animal Hospital (both locations), our standard annual lab test looks for: worms and parasites (heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, etc.); tick borne diseases (Lymes, Ehrlichia), and Feline HIV and Leukemia in cats. For our senior patients, we recommend our Senior Health Profile, which is a more complete test that includes everything in our standard test, plus:

Complete Blood Count – this test counts the number of red and white blood cells. Why is this important? It tells our vets vital information to help diagnose certain problems like anemia, leukemia, and infection.

Urinalysis – Testing urine can alert our doctors to the presence of substances that are not supposed to be in the urine, such as protein, sugar, and white blood cells. We can also diagnose urinary-tract infections, diabetes, kidney problems, and other conditions using urine testing.

Blood-Chemistry Panel – This tells our doctors how various organs, such as the kidneys, pancreas, thyroid and liver, are currently functioning.  This information is vital in discovering problems as well as monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.

We also need to pay close attention to any physical changes with your pet. This is something we will look at during our physical exam, but you will more accurately be able to tell if your pet’s behavior or physical condition has changed because you see them every day. Waste elimination is the most common change for senior pets. If you notice anything different about your pet, call us and let us know so we can give you advice on what to do.

 We can avoid many serious medical issues for your pet if we regularly examine your pets, complete lab testing, and pay close attention to physical changes. If you have any questions on senior pets, or would like more information, don’t hesitate to give us a call.

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Feral Cat Day

The Animal Rescue Coalition of Sarasota hosts a feral cat spay/neuter day one Sunday each month. Dr. Rosenberry got me involved last fall with this program, and I have to say that I have been very impressed. Feral cats are defined as “wild” domestic cats. These cats live in groups, called colonies, and do not accept handling by humans. Florida’s unique climate allows feral cats exceptional survival. So, this feral cat spay/neuter program helps to provide population and disease control. All cats that have been through the program get anesthesia, surgery, a rabies and distemper vaccine, and their left ear notched. This ear notching helps to identify a spay/neutered feral cat from a distance. (Remember, they hate to be handled.)

Last Sunday, Dr. Rosenberry and I donated our time and skills again, along with 14 other local veterinarians, to spay and neuter feral cats. The program had an exceptionally high number of cats, and we took care of 138 cats in one morning. That was no small feat. I am impressed by all the volunteers that care and help these animals, but I am most amazed when I leave and observe all the cats lined up, recovering from anesthesia and surgery, and I think that if this program didn’t exist, all these cats would be destined for euthanasia and disposal rather than release back into their colony.

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Fun Times with SEC Football

As my friend’s daughter is heading off to the University of Florida for her freshman year, I am reminded of the excitement of a fresh college football season. Being from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, of course I am a LSU Tiger football fan. I must admit, though, throughout the years I have not followed the team as much as some. I do remember my first year working for Dr. Smith, who is a University of Florida Gator football fan, when a fun rivalry developed. The first time I met Dr. Smith’s wife, Mrs. Jo, she asked me which college football team did I support. She was clearly asking if I was a Gator or a Seminole fan. I responded to Mrs. Jo’s question with “I cheer for the Florida Gators EXCEPT when they play LSU.” She laughed; and unknown to me at the time, the rivalry was on! The week before the LSU/University of Florida football game that fall, I had a different piece of Gator paraphernalia on my desk each day, from a huge inflatable gator to a Barbie UF Gator cheerleader. At the end of the week, I had enough harassment and planned my retaliation. Game day, Dr. Smith was working, and he had a brand new SUV. I went to the Party Store and got two huge bundles of purple and gold inflatable balloons, which I tied to his rear view mirrors. I also rolled his SUV in purple and gold crepe paper. To top off the decorations, I placed purple and gold pom poms on the front windshield. I also tied down his gator flags with the purple and gold crepe paper so you could no longer see the flag. I did all this towards the end of his Saturday morning appointments. As the clients were beginning to leave Bay Road, they watched in amazement, and I received many comments ranging from “Wow, do you value your job?” to “You do know that Dr. Smith loves the gators?” To my surprise, Dr. Smith laughed heartily and drove home with his SUV all decorated so he could show Mrs. Jo. Over the years, we’ve tried to out do each other with team decorations in the office, but that first year was the best. This fall, the LSU Tiger/UF Gator game is scheduled for October 8, 2011. I haven’t decided yet exactly how to show my team support in the office; but if any readers have a team uniform for their pet, I invite you to bring them to Crossing’s for us to see. As always from my point of view, GEAUX TIGERS!

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Dr. Adams to Blog

Well as interim veterinarian at Crossing’s Animal Hospital over the summer of 2011, I have enjoyed seeing many familiar pets and meeting many more new ones. Now, I believe that I will be here at the Crossing’s veterinary location for the next year, and I am planning to blog my personal thoughts on veterinary medicine. To start, I try to keep myself grounded by reminding myself why I do what I do, and I have developed a personal motto of “making a difference one pet at a time.”

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Meet Samantha, a toe amputee

I work at Bay Road Animal Hospital I brought my 9 year old Pointer to Dr. Rosenberry to show her the lump on her foot , this lump was located right next to her last toe on her right foot, we x/rayed the foot then sent the x/ray off to radiology to see if they could tell us the next procedure. The next procedure was to aspirate the lump and sent the serum off to have it tested, then we x/rayed her chest and her remaining feet to see if what they were looking at had spread, all the x/rays came back clear, but they wanted Dr. Rosenberry to remove her toe and the mass. After surgery she was in a soft bandage, which I didn’t think would stay on, the amazing part it did stay on, several bandage changes and suture removal, she’s doing really well, it hasn’t changed her , she’s back to hunting squirrels in the back yard!

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Question and Answer – Fireworks and Your Pets

q. My dog, Daisy, is afraid of fireworks. She shakes and pants whenever fireworks are being set off. Will all of this stress cause Daisy to have any health problems?

a. Fireworks and thunderstorms cause anxiety for a lot of pets, especially dogs. Luckily, there are no health problems caused by this. You can help your dog by not becoming anxious about their anxiety. If you stay calm and matter-of-fact like, your dog’s anxiety will decrease. Turning up the volume of the TV and going about your normal routine helps many dogs.

 

q. Is there anything I can give Daisy to keep her from becoming stressed out during fireworks?

a. Remaining calm is one of the best things you can do for Daisy. Dogs are extremely perceptive of people’s emotions and will become stressed out if you get stressed out. There are anti-anxiety medications for dogs, but they are not as effective as behavior modification and counter-conditioning. During quiet times, you can train Daisy to tolerate the loud noises by starting small. Play thunder of fireworks softly while you are feeding her treats or playing with her. Over a period of a few weeks, gradually increase the volume of the sounds while doing something fun or giving her a treat. The key to this training is slow, gentle progression. Don’t try to increase the volume too quickly.

 

q. Last year, my dog ran away when he heard the fireworks go off. Do you know why he did this? Is there anything I can do to protect against this?

a. Fireworks can startle a dog which is what caused him to run away. He thought he was in danger, so he ran off looking for a safe place. Likely, he then got confused and wasn’t sure how to get home. This year, be sure he is safely in his crate before the fireworks start! Also, make sure he has an identification microchip so that if he gets lost again, there is a better chance that he will be identified by a local shelter or animal hospital.

 

q. Is there any danger in leaving fireworks around the house? Will it cause harm to any of my pets if they get into them?

a. Yes, fireworks have toxic chemicals so be sure they are locked up and out of reach for your pets

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Tips to Help Prepare Yourself and Your Pets for Hurricanes

Because evacuation shelters generally don’t accept pets, except for service animals, you must plan ahead to ensure that your family and pets will have a safe place to stay. Don’t wait until disaster strikes to do your research.

Find a Safe Place Ahead of Time

  • Contact hotels and motels outside your immediate area to check policies on accepting pets. Ask about any restrictions on number, size and species. Ask if “no pet” policies would be waived in an emergency. Make a list of pet-friendly places and keep it handy. Call ahead for reservations as soon as you think you might have to leave your home.
  • Check with friends and family outside your immediate area. Ask if they would be able to shelter you and your animals or just your animals.
  • Make a list of boarding facilities and veterinary offices that might be able to shelter animals in emergencies; include 24-hour telephone numbers
  • Ask local animal shelters if they provide foster care or shelter for pets in an emergency. This should be your last resort, as shelters have limited resources and are likely to be stretched to their limits during an emergency.

 

As the Disaster Approaches

  • Don’t wait until the last minute to get ready. Warning of hurricanes or other disasters may be issued just days, or even hours in advance.
  • Call to confirm emergency shelter arrangements for you and your pets.
  • Bring pets into the house and confine them so you can leave with them quickly if necessary.
  • Make sure each pet and pet carrier has up to date identification and contact information. Include information about your temporary shelter location.

 

 

Gather Disaster Supplies Together for Your Pets

  • Medications and medical records stored in a waterproof container and a first aid kit. A pet first aid book is also good to include.
  • Sturdy leashes, harness and carriers to transport pets safely and to ensure that your pets can’t escape. Carriers should be large enough for the animal to stand comfortably, turn around and lie down in. You may also need blankets or towels for bedding and warmth, and other special items.
  • Food and water for at least 3 days for each pet, bowls, cat litter and litter box and a manual can opener.
  • Information on feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavior problems, and the name and number of your veterinarian in case you have to board your pets or have to place them into foster care.
  • Pet beds and toys, if you can easily take them, to reduce stress.
  • Other useful items include newspaper, paper towels, plastic trash bags, grooming items and household bleach.

 

After the Storm

Planning and preparation will help weather the storm, but your home may be a very different place afterward, whether you have taken shelter at home or elsewhere.

  • Don’t allow your pets to roam loose. Familiar landmarks and smells might be gone and your pet will probably be disoriented. Pets can easily get lost in such situations.
  • Keep dogs on leashes and cats in carriers inside the house for a few days. If your house is damaged, they could escape and become lost.
  • Be patient with your pets after a disaster. Try to get them back into their normal routines as soon as possible and be ready for behavioral problems that may result from stress of the situations. If behavioral problems persist, or if your pet seems to be having any health problems, talk to your veterinarian.
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May is Allergy Month

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